
《古诗十九首》是汉代文人创作的并被南朝萧统选录编入《文选》的十九首诗的统称。这十九首诗是乐府古诗文人化的显著标志,深刻地再现了文人在汉末社会思想大转变时期,追求的幻灭与沉沦、心灵的觉醒与痛苦,抒发了人生最基本、最普遍的几种情感和思绪。全诗语言朴素自然,描写生动真切,具有天然浑成的艺术风格,被称为“五言之冠冕”。 "The Nineteen Ancient Poems" refer to a collection of nineteen Chinese poems crafted by scholars during the Han Dynasty. These works were handpicked and compiled into the "Selections of Refined Literature" by Xiao Tong of the Southern Dynasties. They stand as a significant representation of literati's reimagining of Yuefu folk songs, offering a poignant glimpse into the disillusionment, despair, awakening, and tribulations experienced by scholars during the turbulent social changes at the close of the Han Dynasty. These poems articulate the fundamental and timeless emotions and reflections of human existence. Their language is straightforward and unadorned, portraying vivid and lifelike scenes, characterized by a naturally harmonious artistic style, earning them the title of the "crown of pentasyllabic poetry".